Ultrasonic baths, from the bench bath to the industrial tank
An ultrasonic bath is a heated stainless tank of cleaning solution with ultrasonic transducers bonded underneath. It cleans every surface the liquid reaches, inside and out, with nothing mechanical touching the part. Misonics supplies ten baths in one family: the PowerSonic benchtop baths from $1,622.50 inc GST for labs, clinics and jewellers, the MSX 15 and MSX 30 for the workshop bench, and the MSX 50 to MSX 240 floor-standing baths for plants and rebuilders.
Ultrasonic bath sizes and prices
Pick a bath by the basket and the working depth, not by the litres printed on the box. The basket is what your part has to fit in, fully under the liquid and clear of the tank floor.
| Bath | Basket · working depth | Frequency | Ultrasonic power | Heating | Supply | Price inc GST |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS 603 | 240 × 135 mm · 80 mm | 40 kHz swept | 200 W | to 80 °C | 240 V, 10 A | $1,622.50 inc GST |
| PS 605 | 240 × 120 mm · 100 mm | 40 kHz swept | 350 W | to 80 °C | 240 V, 10 A | $1,985.50 inc GST |
| PS 610 | 250 × 200 mm · 100 mm | 40 kHz swept | 400 W | to 80 °C | 240 V, 10 A | $2,348.50 inc GST |
| PS 620 | 440 × 250 mm · 100 mm | 40 kHz swept | 700 W | to 80 °C | 240 V, 10 A | $3,074.50 inc GST |
| MSX 15 | 320 × 225 mm · 130 mm | 40 kHz | 300 W | to 80 °C | 240 V, 10 A | $4,367 inc GST |
| MSX 30 | 490 × 235 mm · 140 mm | 25 / 45 kHz dual | 650 W | to 80 °C | 240 V, 10 A | $6,578 inc GST |
| MSX 50 | 500 × 300 mm · 300 mm | 25 kHz | 1,500 W | 2.1 kW, to 80 °C | 240 V, 15 A | Quoted to site |
| MSX 70 | 600 × 400 mm · 300 mm | 25 kHz | 1,500 W | 2.1 kW, to 80 °C | 240 V, 15 A | Quoted to site |
| MSX 140 | 700 × 500 mm · 400 mm | 25 kHz | 3,000 W | 4 kW | 415 V three-phase | Quoted · rent from $266/wk |
| MSX 240 | 900 × 500 mm · 500 mm | 25 kHz | 4,500 W | 5 kW | 415 V three-phase | Quoted · rent from $337/wk |
Machine and bath prices include GST; rental rates are ex GST. Specifications and pricing are confirmed in writing at quotation. Larger tanks, multi-stage lines and custom baths up to 46,000 L: see ultrasonic cleaner sizes and the EvoSonic range.
Benchtop, workshop or industrial bath
Laboratories, dental and vet practices, jewellers, watchmakers, electronics repair. 40 kHz swept with degas for fine work. Plugs into a 10 A socket.
Workshop: MSX 15 and MSX 30Injectors, carburettors, tooling and daily trays. Heated to 80 °C; the MSX 30 switches between 25 and 45 kHz.
Industrial: MSX 50 to MSX 240Cylinder heads, housings, heat exchangers and batch trays. 25 kHz with load sensing; the 140 and 240 carry weir, oil capture and filtration.
How to use an ultrasonic bath
- Fill to the fill line with water, then add the concentrate at its dose. Too little liquid lets the transducers overheat; too much spills when the basket goes in.
- Heat it. Most solutions work best at 50 to 70 °C. Heavy oil and carbon want the top of the range.
- Degas a fresh bath for 5 to 10 minutes before the first load. Dissolved air in new water soaks up the energy and cleans badly. See degassing.
- Use the basket. Never stand parts on the tank floor: it damps the bath and wears the tank. Keep parts apart so the liquid reaches every face.
- Run the cycle, usually 3 to 20 minutes, longer for carbon and scale. Lift and check rather than guess.
- Rinse and dry. Clean water rinse, then dry straight away so steel does not flash-rust.
- Change the bath when it stops cleaning at the usual time, not on a calendar. Skim oil off the top between loads.
Ultrasonic bath solution: what goes in the tank
The bubbles do the scrubbing; the solution decides what comes off. Pick it by the dirt and by the metal, and keep to the dose: more concentrate does not clean faster, it only leaves residue.
FX Degreaser at 5% in water. The everyday bath for most metals.
Scale and rustAn acid descaler, run in its own tank. Never mix acid and alkaline baths.
Precision and aerospaceBrulin AquaVantage 815 GD for new manufacture; 815 QR-NF for carbon.
Never put petrol, thinners, acetone or any flammable solvent in an ultrasonic bath: the heat and the bubbles throw vapour off the surface.
A cheap ultrasonic bath or a proper one
The 1 to 6 L baths sold online clean jewellery and glasses well enough. For daily work they fall short in four places: ultrasonic power per litre, the tank steel, heating that actually reaches temperature, and a supplier who can fix it. Before you buy, check:
- Power density in watts per litre of tank volume, not the peak figure on the box.
- Swept frequency and degas, which stop hot spots and dead zones.
- Tank steel and thickness: 304 stainless on the bench baths, 3 mm 316 on the MSX floor range.
- A basket that fits your part with clearance all round.
- Local warranty and parts from a supplier who answers the phone.
Ultrasonic immersion baths and ultrasonic agitation
An ultrasonic immersion bath is any tank the parts are lowered into, fully under the liquid, while the ultrasonics run. Every Misonics bath works that way. If you already have a tank, an immersible transducer box or rod resonator can be dropped into it and turn it into an ultrasonic bath without a new vessel: see immersible transducers and retrofit kits and ultrasonic tank retrofit.
Ultrasonic agitation is what sets an ultrasonic bath apart from a soak tank or a stirred bath. Mechanical agitation moves the liquid past the part; ultrasonic agitation makes cavitation bubbles that collapse on the surface itself, so it reaches blind holes, threads and the inside of a basket of small parts where a pump or paddle cannot. The bigger MSX baths add both: ultrasonics for the surface, and weir and filtration to keep the liquid clean.
Ultrasonic bath questions
What is an ultrasonic bath?
What solution goes in an ultrasonic bath?
Can I use plain water in an ultrasonic bath?
How long do you leave parts in an ultrasonic bath?
What size ultrasonic bath do I need?
Where can I buy an ultrasonic bath in Australia?
What is an ultrasonic immersion bath?
What is ultrasonic agitation?
Tell us what goes in the bath
Send the part, the dirt and how many you clean a day. An engineer will come back with the bath size, the solution and the cycle.
See also: Ultrasonic cleaning, explained.