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The element

BLT transducers — dual frequency

A dual-frequency element is one bolt-clamped Langevin transducer built with two resonances rather than one. The generator switches between them — a coarse note to break the deposit, a fine note to clear what it loosens — in the same tank, on the same parts, off the same array.

If the work is all one kind of soil on one kind of substrate, buy the right single frequency instead. Dual is for a tank that has to do two jobs.

Sold as elements — for building transducer plates, for OEM machines, and for re-elementing a tank whose bonded array has gone deaf. Quoted with the dual-frequency VarioSonic G4 that drives them.

The Misonics VarioSonic dual-frequency transducer range
The dual-frequency range. One element, two resonances, switched by the generator.
The elements

Pairing by pairing

The first number does the work; the second does the finish. Choose the split by the deposit you are breaking and by what the surface will still tolerate on the second pass. No element is held in stock. Each pairing is supplied against a firm order, with the lead time advised at quotation. The power below is the rating of one element; a plate or box carries several. Dimensions are fixed at quotation, against the plate or vessel they are going into.

Element count, spacing and bonding are specified against the plate or the vessel. Dimensions and mounting detail are confirmed at quotation. Renders of the dual elements are being produced — the cards above are placeholders, not the part.

Specification

By pairing

Part numberPairingPowerWhat it is for
MS300-25-45kHz-50W25/45 kHz50 WScale, hard carbon and weld deposit, then a clearing pass
MS300-28-68kHz-50W28/68 kHz50 WHeavy deposit and a finish pass without moving the part
MS300-40-80kHz-60W40/80 kHz60 WGeneral engineering, then fine particulate off the surface
MS300-40-130kHz-60W40/130 kHz60 WGeneral work, then sub-micron particulate
MS300-80-130kHz-60W80/130 kHz60 WDelicate and coated surfaces only, two levels of fine

Each is a bolt-clamped Langevin element built with two resonances: a piezo stack clamped between a front and back mass, tuned so the assembly has a usable mode at each of the two frequencies. Power is the rating of a single element — a plate or an immersible box carries several, and the total is set by the tank.

We do not publish a power or a dimension against these until the element is specified. Dual elements are sourced against a firm order, and the generator is quoted with them — a dual element on a single-frequency drive only ever runs on one of its two notes.

One note only? The single-frequency elements run 20, 28, 40, 68, 80 and 130 kHz.

Replacing transducers in a tank you already own? Read this firstOpen

Elements are sold on their own. Building a plate, specifying an OEM machine, or wanting elements and nothing else is a normal order, and there is no requirement to buy a generator with them.

Re-elementing an array you already own is the case that needs care. When an immersible box or a bonded array has gone deaf, replace the whole block rather than the one element that failed. Transducers age together — output falls away, the resonant point drifts and the impedance climbs. Put one new element into an aged set and the drive cannot tune to both: it hunts, the new element takes more than its share of the power, and it fails early. Where the generator is the same age as the block it was tuned for, budget for both. Tell us what is in the tank now and roughly when it went in, and we will tell you which half actually needs replacing before you spend anything.

What has to line up →

Pairing

What drives them

Dual elements run on a dual-frequency VarioSonic G4 — the drive has to track two resonances and hold a recipe for each, which a single-frequency generator does not do. They do not run on the rod-resonator SonoDrive G5, and a rod does not run on a G4.

How it is sold

Matching the drive to the array

A generator is tuned to the array it drives, not to a frequency on a label. What has to line up: the frequency the generator tracks, the total capacitance of the array wired to it, the impedance and phase that array presents once it is in the liquid, and the voltage across the group under load. Where we supply a complete system we specify those against each other and commission the two as one. Elements bought on their own are a different thing and a normal order — the matching is then yours or your builder’s to get right, and we will tell you what the elements need.

What goes wrong when they are not matched

The label is not the loadTwo transducers both marked 40 kHz are not the same electrical load — they differ in capacitance, in phase, and in how the assembly moves. A generator is tuned to a particular array, not to a number on a plate.
The tuning is inside the generatorA matching network — transformer ratio and a tuning inductance — cancels that array's capacitance so the drive sees a near-resistive load at resonance. Change the array and the power goes into heat and reactive current instead of cavitation.
Tracking only has a windowThe generator hunts for resonance within a narrow band around its design frequency. A stack outside that window is never found: the drive sits off resonance, runs hot, and trips or limits.
Power has to match both waysOverdriven, the ceramic depoles and the bond lines and the radiating face fail years early. Underdriven, there is no useful cavitation at all — a bath that looks like it is running and does not clean.
The cable counts tooCable capacitance sits inside the tuned circuit, which is why the length is quoted with the set and should not be extended on site.

A new generator will not rescue an old set. Transducers age — output falls away, the resonant point drifts and the impedance climbs — so an older array is no longer the load a new drive was tuned for. A set of mixed ages is worse again: the weakest element pulls the rest off tune and the drive spends its power hunting for a resonance that has moved. What you get is a generator running hot or dropping out, a bath cleaning unevenly, and transducers failing earlier than they should — and from the outside there is no way to tell which end is at fault, so you end up replacing both anyway.

What we can and cannot stand behind. Where we supply the generator and the transducers together, they are matched and commissioned as a system and warranted as one. Elements supplied on their own go onto a drive we have not characterised, so we cannot warrant what the tank will do with them. That is the limit of what we can know, not a refusal to sell. Tell us what the drive is and roughly when it went in, and we will say where you stand before you spend anything.

Enquire about dual-frequency elements

Tell us the pairing you want, how many elements, and what they are going into — a plate you are building, an OEM machine, or a repair. If you are not sure of the pairing, tell us the deposit and the substrate and we will pick it.

Questions

Dual frequency, answered briefly

What is a dual-frequency transducer?
One bolt-clamped Langevin element built with two resonances instead of one. The generator drives whichever is selected, so the same array runs a coarse note to break the deposit and a fine note to clear what it loosens — in the same tank, on the same parts, without moving anything.
Is it one element or two sets?
One. Two separate arrays in one tank is a different and far more expensive build, and it is rarely the right answer. A dual element occupies the same footprint on the plate or the box face as a single.
Can I run a dual element on a single-frequency generator?
It will run on one of the two notes, if that drive happens to track that band, and you have paid for a capability you cannot use. Dual elements are worth having only where the drive can switch between the two notes, so they are normally quoted with a dual-frequency VarioSonic G4.
Do I switch mid-cycle or between batches?
Either. Usual practice is a coarse pass to lift the deposit, then a fine pass to clear the particulate before the part comes out. The G4 holds both as recipes so the operator does not set it each time.
Which pairing should I choose?
By the deposit you are breaking and by what the surface will still tolerate on the second pass. 25/45 for scale and hard carbon. 28/68 for heavy workshop soil with a finish pass. 40/80 for general engineering. 40/130 where the second pass has to take sub-micron particulate off. 80/130 where the part will not take 40 kHz at all.
Can dual elements go in an immersible box or a transducer plate?
Yes, both. The box or plate is specified against the array — count, spacing and bonding pattern — not the other way round. Tell us the vessel and what you are cleaning and we will work out the array.
Do they cost more than single frequency?
Yes, on both halves — the element and the generator. It is worth it when one tank has to do two jobs. It is not worth it when the work is all one kind of soil on one kind of substrate; buy the right single frequency instead.
Are they held in stock?
No. Nothing in the transducer range is held in stock; every element is supplied against a firm order, with the lead time advised at quotation. The power is 50 W at 25/45 and 28/68 kHz and 60 W at 40/80, 40/130 and 80/130 kHz; dimensions, stud thread and cable length are fixed at quotation against the plate or vessel they are going into.